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#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* The C Programming Language: 2nd Edition
*
* Exercise 5-6: Rewrite appropriate programs from earlier chapters and
* exercises with pointers instead of array indexing. Good possibilites
* include getline (Chapters 1 and 4), atoi, itoa, and their variants
* (Chapters 2, 3, and 4), reverse (Chapter 3), and strindex and getop
* (Chapter 4).
*
* Answer: This is more of the same. Practice or homework, basically. Thing is,
* I hate homework, so let's do the bare minimum and only do the functions
* that were explicitly listed. :)
*
* A cool side effect of using pointers is pointer-based functions seem to be
* shorter!
*/
int get_line(char *, int);
int atoi(char *);
void itoa(int, char *);
void reverse(char *);
int strindex(char *, char *);
int getop(char *);
int main() {
// simplistic testing, nothing fancy, screw busywork
char foo[20] = "foobar";
char bar[50];
int baz;
reverse(foo);
printf("Let's test reverse(\"foobar\"): %s\n", foo);
printf("Enter some text to test get_line(): ");
if ((baz = get_line(bar, 50)) > 0) {
printf("get_line() returns %d and updates to: %s", baz, bar);
}
printf("atoi(): %d\n", atoi("7529"));
itoa(-4321, bar);
printf("itoa(): %s\n", bar);
printf("strindex(\"foobarness\", \"bar\"): %d\n", strindex("foobarness", "bar"));
printf("Enter a RPN equation to test getop(): ");
printf("getop(): %d, %s\n", getop(bar), bar);
return 0;
}
void reverse(char *s) {
char *end = s;
char tween;
while (*end != '\0') {
end++;
}
end--; // get behind the \0
while (end > s) {
tween = *end;
*end-- = *s;
*s++ = tween;
}
}
int get_line(char *s, int lim) {
int c, i;
for (i = 0; i < lim - 1 && (c=getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n'; ++i) {
*s++ = c;
}
if (c == '\n') {
*s++ = c;
i++;
}
*s = '\0';
return i;
}
int atoi(char *s) {
int n, sign;
while (isspace(*s)) {
s++;
}
sign = (*s == '-') ? -1 : 1;
if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') {
s++;
}
for (n = 0; isdigit(*s); n = 10 * n + (*s - '0'), s++);
return n * sign;
}
void itoa(int n, char *s) {
char *start = s;
int sign = 0;
if (n < 0) {
sign = 1;
n = -n;
}
do {
*s = '0' + (n % 10);
s++;
} while ((n /= 10) > 0);
if (sign) {
*s = '-';
s++;
}
*s = '\0';
reverse(start);
}
int strindex(char *s, char *t) {
int loc;
int len;
for (loc = 0; *s != '\0'; loc++, s++) {
for (len = 0; *t != '\0' && *s == *t; len++, s++, t++);
if (len > 0 && *t == '\0') {
return loc;
}
}
return -1;
}
/* This function is useless on its own. It should be used in a calculator
* application that has an input buffer. Regardless, it should still store the
* operand in a string and return an integer; that's all testable.
*/
int getop(char *s) {
int c, next;
while ((c = *s = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '\t');
s++;
*s = '\0';
if (!isdigit(c) && c != '.' && c != '-') {
return c;
}
if (c == '-') {
next = getchar();
if (!isdigit(next) && next != '.') {
return c;
} else {
c = next;
}
} else {
c = getchar();
}
while (isdigit(*s = c)) {
s++;
c = getchar();
}
if (c == '.') {
*s = c;
s++;
while (isdigit(*s = c = getchar())) {
s++;
}
}
s++;
*s = '\0';
return 1; // number found
}
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