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-rw-r--r-- | ch5/5-19_undcl-no-redundant-parens.c | 113 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ch5/5-19_undcl-no-redundant-parens.c b/ch5/5-19_undcl-no-redundant-parens.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4af4314 --- /dev/null +++ b/ch5/5-19_undcl-no-redundant-parens.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +/* The C Programming Language: 2nd Edition + * + * Exercise 5-19: Modify `undcl` so that it does not add redundant parentheses + * to declarations. + * + * Notes: The only circumstance that `undcl` will add extra parens is when it + * comes across a pointer. So we look ahead and count pointers, then add them + * all at once before output. It's a fairly simple fix. + */ + +#define MAXTOKEN 100 +#define BUFSIZE 100 +#define MAXPTR 10 + +enum { NAME, PARENS, BRACKETS, TYPE }; + +int gettoken(void); +int getch(void); +void ungetch(int); + +char buf[BUFSIZE]; +int bufp = 0; +int tokentype; +char token[MAXTOKEN]; +char name[MAXTOKEN]; +char datatype[MAXTOKEN]; +char out[1000]; + +int gettoken(void) { + int c; + char *p = token; + while ((c = getch()) == ' ' || c == '\t') { + } + if (c == '(') { + if ((c = getch()) == ')') { + strcpy(token, "()"); + return tokentype = PARENS; + } else { + ungetch(c); + return tokentype = '('; + } + } else if (c == '[') { + for (*p++ = c; (*p++ = getch()) != ']'; ) { + } + *p = '\0'; + return tokentype = BRACKETS; + } else if (isalpha(c)) { + for (*p++ = c; isalnum(c = getch()); ) { + *p++ = c; + } + *p = '\0'; + ungetch(c); + return tokentype = NAME; + } else { + return tokentype = c; + } +} + +int getch(void) { + return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar(); +} + +void ungetch(int c) { + if (bufp >= BUFSIZE) { + printf("ungetch: Too many characters.\n"); + } else { + buf[bufp++] = c; + } +} + +int main(void) { + int type, pcount, i, c; + char temp[MAXTOKEN]; + char p[MAXPTR]; + while (gettoken() != EOF) { + strcpy(out, token); + while ((type = gettoken()) != '\n') { + if (type == PARENS || type == BRACKETS) { + strcat(out, token); + } else if (type == '*') { + pcount++; + while ((c = getch()) == '*' || c == ' ') { + if (c == '*') { + if (pcount < (MAXPTR - 1)) { + pcount++; + } else { + break; + } + } + } + ungetch(c); + for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) { + p[i] = '*'; + } + pcount = 0; + p[i] = '\0'; + sprintf(temp, "(%s%s)", p, out); + strcpy(out, temp); + } else if (type == NAME) { + sprintf(temp, "%s %s", token, out); + strcpy(out, temp); + } else { + printf("Invalid input at %s\n", token); + } + } + printf("%s\n", out); + } + return 0; +} |