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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | ch4/4-12_recursive-itoa.c | 72 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ch4/4-12_recursive-itoa.c b/ch4/4-12_recursive-itoa.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2ebdcf --- /dev/null +++ b/ch4/4-12_recursive-itoa.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* The C Programming Language: 2nd Edition + * + * Exercise 4-12: Adapt the ideas of printd() to write a recursive version of + * itoa; that is, convert an integer into a string by calling a recursive + * routine. + * + * Answer: Making itoa() recursive isn't too much work; it helps knowing how to + * use static variables; they make it possible to increment the position in the + * string without using an external variable. Additionally, you'll need to + * understand flow control to prevent the sub-routines from executing further + * than needed. As a result, itoa() gets called multiple times, but if it + * calls itself, it immediately returns so it won't venture further. This is + * to make sure i is reset to zero only after the number is finished, so the + * next call starts at the beginning of the string. + * + * Normally, recursive functions shouldn't worry about state, but it's necessary + * in this version of itoa. + */ + +void itoa(int, char[]); +void reverse(char[]); + +int main(void) { + char foo[40] = ""; + + itoa(829048, foo); + printf("%s\n", foo); + itoa(-4021, foo); + printf("%s\n", foo); + + return 0; +} + +void itoa(int num, char target[]) { + static int i = 0; + static int neg = 0; + + if (num < 0) { + neg = 1; + num = -num; + } + + if (num /= 10 > 0) { + target[i++] = (num % 10) + '0'; + num /= 10; + itoa(num, target); + return; + } else { + if (neg == 1) { + neg = 0; + target[i++] = '-'; + target[i] = '\0'; + } else { + target[i] = '\0'; + } + reverse(target); + } + i = 0; +} + +void reverse(char s[]) { + int c, i, j; + + for (i = 0, j = strlen(s)-1; i < j; i++, j--) { + c = s[i]; + s[i] = s[j]; + s[j] = c; + } +} |